Metabolic Syndrome in Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Iran

Authors

  • Ehsan Kazemnejad Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
  • Fereshteh Mohammadi Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
  • Forozan Milani Reproductive Health Research Center, Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Alzahra Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
  • Hannan Ebrahimi Reproductive Health Research Center, Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Alzahra Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
  • Seyedeh Fatemeh Dalil Heirati Reproductive Health Research Center, Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Alzahra Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
  • Seyedeh Hajar Sharami Reproductive Health Research Center, Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Alzahra Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
  • Ziba Zahiri Reproductive Health Research Center, Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Alzahra Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
Abstract:

Background The prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has been studied in different populations, but their results were so controversial regarding Iranian women. These controversial data indicated the need for more investigation of MetS characteristics in PCOS patients in our population. So this study aimed to evaluate the clinical and laboratory characteristics and metabolic features of patients with PCOS in Rasht. MaterialsAndMethods This prospective cross sectional study was conducted on 215 PCOS women who lived in Rasht, north of Iran, from March 2010 to July 2012. The participants were then divided into two groups of women with MetS (n=62) and women without MetS (n=153). The diagnosis of PCOS and MetS were based on the Rotterdam 2003 criteria and the Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III) criteria, respectively. Demographic characteristics, fertility characteristics, family history and laboratory findings were assessed. Results The prevalence of MetS in women with PCOS was 28.8%. In PCOS women of both groups, the waist circumference (WC) exceeded 88cm in 72.6%, hypertension [systolic blood pressure (SBP) and/or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) ≥130/85mm Hg] was prevalent in 9.3%, fasting blood sugar (FBS) level was ≥110 mg/dl in 6%, triglycerides (Tg) level were ≥150 mg/dl in 47%, and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) level was

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Journal title

volume 9  issue 4

pages  490- 496

publication date 2016-12-01

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